The Rise of Female Presidents in Fiction: A Reflection on Reality

With the US elections just around the corner, many of us are seeking solace in the comedic brilliance of Veep, the acclaimed HBO political satire crafted by Scottish satirist Armando Iannucci. This show, which follows the tumultuous journey of fictional Vice President Selina Meyer as she ascends to the presidency, has gained renewed interest, especially in light of Kamala Harris’s candidacy. Julia Louis-Dreyfus, who portrayed Meyer, earned six Emmy Awards for her remarkable performance. Reflecting on the show’s themes, Louis-Dreyfus noted that female political figures often face heightened scrutiny compared to their male counterparts. In an interview with The Times, she stated: “That is the reality, and we played into it and used it to our comedic advantage.” One memorable episode showcases Selina’s struggle with gender identity in politics, highlighting the absurdities women face in the political arena.

While the US has yet to elect a female president, fiction has long outpaced reality in this regard. One of the earliest portrayals of a woman in the role dates back to the silent sci-fi comedy The Last Man on Earth (1924), which depicts a woman as President of the United States, necessitated by the fictional demise of all adult men due to a disease called “masculitis.” This imaginative leap paved the way for numerous films and television shows that would follow, depicting female heads of state in various capacities.

Here’s a look at some of the most memorable fictional female presidents from 2000 onwards, showcasing how art reflects and sometimes influences reality.

• President Mackenzie “Mac” Allen (played by Geena Davis) in ‘Commander in Chief’ (2006)

  Geena Davis’s portrayal of Mackenzie Allen marked a significant milestone as she navigated her role as the first female president in a major television series. A former congresswoman, Allen is thrust into the presidency following the sudden death of her male predecessor. Davis’s performance earned her a Golden Globe, and she emphasized the importance of showcasing powerful women in media, stating that it was crucial for both boys and girls to see such representations.

  

• President Caroline Reynolds (played by Patricia Wettig) in ‘Prison Break’ (2006)

  In a more sinister portrayal, Patricia Wettig’s Caroline Reynolds begins as Vice President and resorts to extreme measures, including the assassination of her predecessor, to seize power. This character illustrates the darker side of ambition, showcasing a woman who stops at nothing to achieve her goals.

  

• President Allison Taylor (played by Cherry Jones) in ’24’ (2008)

  Cherry Jones brings to life the strong-willed President Allison Taylor, who faces an array of national crises without yielding to terrorist threats. Jones has articulated that her character draws inspiration from historical female leaders, crafting a powerful image of resilience and strength.

  

• President of the United States (played by Stephanie Paul) in ‘Iron Sky’ (2012)

  This Finnish sci-fi comedy presents a quirky take on politics, featuring a female president who faces a Nazi resurgence from the moon. While the film’s execution may falter, it humorously critiques political figures using satire.

  

• President Constance Payton (played by Alfre Woodard) in ‘State of Affairs’ (2014)

  As the first African American female president, Alfre Woodard embodies Constance Payton, who deftly navigates both domestic and international challenges. Woodard’s role represents a significant cultural moment, providing a complex character that resonates with contemporary audiences.

• President Selina Meyer (played by Julia Louis-Dreyfus) in ‘Veep’ (2014)

  Selina Meyer’s chaotic presidency, marked by self-serving decisions and a desperate desire for legacy, offers a comedic yet critical lens on the political landscape. Despite her flaws, Louis-Dreyfus delivers a performance that is both hilarious and poignant, reflecting the absurdities of modern governance.

  

• President Olivia Marsdin (played by Lynda Carter) in ‘Supergirl’ (2015)

  In a delightful twist, Lynda Carter, known for her role as Wonder Woman, plays President Marsdin, who is ultimately revealed to be an alien. Her character’s commitment to protecting both her citizens and refugees adds depth to her portrayal.

  

• President Elizabeth Lanford (played by Sela Ward) in ‘Independence Day: Resurgence’ (2016)

  Sela Ward’s Elizabeth Lanford leads the nation against a second alien invasion, showcasing courage and resilience, though her journey ends tragically. This portrayal emphasizes the sacrifices made by leaders in times of crisis.

  

• President Charlie Roan (played by Elizabeth Mitchell) in ‘The Purge: Election Year’ (2016)

  Elizabeth Mitchell’s character is a beacon of hope, elected on a platform to end the Purge. Her portrayal emphasizes the power of conviction and moral leadership in stark contrast to her dystopian setting.

• President Claire Underwood (played by Robin Wright) in ‘House of Cards’ (2017)

  Claire Underwood rises to the presidency following a scandal that forces her husband to resign, showcasing a character who is both cunning and determined. Robin Wright’s portrayal adds layers of complexity to a role that navigates the treacherous waters of political power.

  

• President Elizabeth Keane (played by Elizabeth Marvel) in ‘Homeland’ (2017)

  Keane’s journey to the presidency is fraught with challenges, illustrating the nuanced portrayal of women in power as she grapples with suspicion and betrayal.

  

• President Mellie Grant (played by Bellamy Young) in ‘Scandal’ (2017)

  Mellie Grant’s unexpected rise to the presidency, following the assassination of her opponent, positions her as a resilient leader fighting for women’s rights and representation.

  

• President Charlotte Field (played by Charlize Theron) in ‘Long Shot’ (2019)

  In a charming blend of romance and politics, Theron’s Field is both ambitious and relatable, as she navigates the complexities of her role while pursuing a personal relationship.

• President Ellen Waverly Wilson (played by Jodi Balfour) in ‘For All Mankind’ (2019)

  Balfour’s portrayal of a female president in a parallel universe adds a layer of representation, highlighting the importance of diversity in leadership roles.

  

• President Janie Orlean (played by Meryl Streep) in ‘Don’t Look Up’ (2021)

  In this satirical take on political leadership, Streep’s character embodies the pitfalls of prioritizing political gain over scientific truths, serving as a cautionary tale for real-world leaders.

  

In conclusion, while the depiction of female presidents on screen may not always reflect the best qualities of leadership, these characters illustrate a growing recognition of women’s potential in politics. As we approach the elections, we can only hope that life will soon mirror art, leading to the election of the United States’ first female president. The countdown is on—only six days to go!