Obituary: Hama Amadou

Hama Amadou, a prominent West African political figure known for his tumultuous career in Niger, passed away on October 24 in Niamey, the capital of Niger. He was 74 years old. His death was confirmed by the state news agency, Agence Nigérienne de Presse, which reported that he succumbed to malaria in a hospital. Throughout his life, Amadou battled significant health issues, particularly after enduring multiple imprisonments.

Amadou holds the distinction of being the longest-serving prime minister in Niger’s history, as well as a former president of the national assembly. His political journey was marked by a series of conflicts and challenges, as he navigated the shifting alliances within Niger’s complex political landscape. His political career was often overshadowed by repeated incarcerations, as his former allies in the ever-changing coalition of political parties frequently leveled charges against him.

Since Niger gained independence from France in 1960, the use of imprisonment has been a common tactic in the nation’s political arena, and Amadou was no stranger to this harsh reality. Over the years, he faced numerous legal battles, with accusations ranging from embezzlement to a bizarre and unfounded charge of baby trafficking. His imprisonments occurred in the years 1996, 2008, 2015, 2020, and 2021.

Despite these setbacks, Amadou was often able to rise again, earning him the nickname “the Phoenix.” During his time in prison, he founded a powerful political party that significantly impacted Niger’s political scene. He also made attempts to run for the presidency, although he was unsuccessful in his bids.

Amadou was immensely popular among the Nigerien populace, maintaining a strong connection with the masses in one of the world’s most impoverished nations. Niger, characterized by its hot, arid climate and the slow encroachment of the desert, provided a backdrop for his political narrative. He championed a form of nationalism that emphasized self-sufficiency and pragmatic governance. Through the rich tradition of storytelling reminiscent of West African griots, he effectively communicated his vision and connected deeply with his working-class supporters.