On Tuesday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel announced the dismissal of his defense minister, Yoav Gallant, as the nation grapples with a complex two-front war and awaits the outcome of a crucial U.S. presidential election. In a video message, Netanyahu stated that the essential trust required between a leader and their defense minister—particularly in wartime—had deteriorated between him and Gallant. He acknowledged that their collaboration had been productive during the initial phases of the conflict but noted a significant breakdown in their relationship in recent months.

Gallant, who has advocated for a cease-fire agreement in Gaza aimed at securing the release of hostages, expressed that his termination stemmed from three primary factors: his call for universal conscription, his prioritization of the safe return of hostages still held in Gaza, and his insistence on establishing an independent commission to investigate the security lapses that allowed the devastating Hamas attack on October 7.

Interestingly, Netanyahu has previously dismissed Gallant—only to reinstate him later—indicating a tumultuous relationship marked by numerous public disagreements. Both leaders are members of the Likud party, yet their contrasting perspectives on national security and military strategy have often sparked contention.

• Public Protests Erupt: Following Gallant’s dismissal, protesters in Tel Aviv set fires and blocked roads, showcasing public discontent over the decision.
• Conscription of the Ultra-Orthodox: In June, the Israeli Supreme Court mandated an end to the long-standing exemption from compulsory military service for ultra-Orthodox Jews. Gallant proceeded to authorize initial conscription orders for thousands of ultra-Orthodox men, marking a significant shift in military policy.