Algeria’s Notable Book Fair Opens Amidst Controversy
One of the largest and most significant literary events in the Arab world, the Algiers International Book Fair, has officially opened its doors in Algeria. However, this year’s fair is marked by a notable absence that has sparked considerable conversation.
French-Algerian author Kamel Daoud, who recently garnered the prestigious Prix Goncourt—France’s most esteemed literary accolade—was conspicuously left out of this year’s event. His significant achievement of becoming the first author of Algerian descent to win the Goncourt prize has unfortunately not been enough to secure his presence at the fair.
Daoud’s French publisher, Gallimard, known for its regular participation at the event, was also not invited. This exclusion raises eyebrows, especially given the impact of Daoud’s work, which often ignites intense debate in both France, where he currently resides, and Algeria, his birthplace.
His Goncourt-winning third novel, Houris, delves into the harrowing experiences of a survivor from a massacre carried out by Islamist groups. The narrative focuses on the haunting memories of victims during Algeria’s devastating “Black Decade,” a civil war that raged from 1992 to 2002, resulting in the loss of between 60,000 and 200,000 lives and leaving countless others unaccounted for.
The civil strife began after Islamist groups won the initial round of legislative elections in 1990, a victory that led to widespread conflict following the military-backed government’s cancellation of the subsequent round. This turbulent backdrop shapes the context of Daoud’s writings.
However, Houris runs afoul of a stipulation within the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation, which forbids discussions surrounding the ‘wounds of the national tragedy.’ Consequently, Daoud’s novel will not be featured among the over 300,000 titles showcased at the fair, which is themed under the slogan “Read to Triumph” and is particularly emphasizing historical narratives.
Ali Bey, the proprietor of Algiers’ Librarie du Tiers Monde, expressed his joy at Daoud’s international recognition, yet lamented the fact that Algerian readers will miss the opportunity to access his novels. This exclusion is emblematic of the persistent constraints on freedom of expression in Algeria, with censorship extending beyond Daoud and Gallimard.
Additionally, Koukou Publishing, an independent Algerian publishing house helmed by former political activist Arezki Ait Larbi, has also been barred from this year’s festival. Koukou is renowned for its publication of works by essayists, novelists, and journalists whose writings often challenge the prevailing official narratives.
Ait Larbi voiced his concerns, stating, “Our house is under threat of a complete ban from publishing,” as he accused the censors from the Ministry of Culture of deliberately targeting his publications.
The 27th edition of the Algiers International Book Fair runs from November 6 to November 16.
